pub trait Eq: PartialEq { }
Expand description
Trait for comparisons corresponding to equivalence relations.
This means, that in addition to a == b
and a != b
being strict inverses,
the relation must be (for all a
, b
and c
):
- reflexive:
a == a
; - symmetric:
a == b
impliesb == a
(required byPartialEq
as well); and - transitive:
a == b
andb == c
impliesa == c
(required byPartialEq
as well).
This property cannot be checked by the compiler, and therefore Eq
implies
PartialEq
, and has no extra methods.
Violating this property is a logic error. The behavior resulting from a logic error is not
specified, but users of the trait must ensure that such logic errors do not result in
undefined behavior. This means that unsafe
code must not rely on the correctness of these
methods.
Implement Eq
in addition to PartialEq
if it’s guaranteed that
PartialEq::eq(a, a)
always returns true
(reflexivity), in addition to
the symmetric and transitive properties already required by PartialEq
.
§Derivable
This trait can be used with #[derive]
. When derive
d, because Eq
has
no extra methods, it is only informing the compiler that this is an
equivalence relation rather than a partial equivalence relation. Note that
the derive
strategy requires all fields are Eq
, which isn’t
always desired.
§How can I implement Eq
?
If you cannot use the derive
strategy, specify that your type implements
Eq
, which has no methods:
enum BookFormat { Paperback, Hardback, Ebook }
struct Book {
isbn: i32,
format: BookFormat,
}
impl PartialEq for Book {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.isbn == other.isbn
}
}
impl Eq for Book {}
RunObject Safety§
Implementors§
impl Eq for AsciiChar
impl Eq for BacktraceStatus
impl Eq for TryReserveErrorKind
impl Eq for Infallible
impl Eq for VarError
impl Eq for std::fmt::Alignment
impl Eq for ErrorKind
impl Eq for SeekFrom
impl Eq for IpAddr
impl Eq for Ipv6MulticastScope
impl Eq for Shutdown
impl Eq for SocketAddr
impl Eq for FpCategory
impl Eq for IntErrorKind
impl Eq for BacktraceStyle
impl Eq for SearchStep
impl Eq for std::sync::atomic::Ordering
impl Eq for RecvTimeoutError
impl Eq for TryRecvError
impl Eq for std::cmp::Ordering
impl Eq for bool
impl Eq for char
impl Eq for i8
impl Eq for i16
impl Eq for i32
impl Eq for i64
impl Eq for i128
impl Eq for isize
impl Eq for !
impl Eq for str
impl Eq for u8
impl Eq for u16
impl Eq for u32
impl Eq for u64
impl Eq for u128
impl Eq for ()
impl Eq for usize
impl Eq for CpuidResult
impl Eq for AllocError
impl Eq for Layout
impl Eq for LayoutError
impl Eq for TypeId
impl Eq for CharTryFromError
impl Eq for DecodeUtf16Error
impl Eq for ParseCharError
impl Eq for TryFromCharError
impl Eq for UnorderedKeyError
impl Eq for TryReserveError
impl Eq for CStr
impl Eq for CString
impl Eq for FromBytesUntilNulError
impl Eq for FromBytesWithNulError
impl Eq for FromVecWithNulError
impl Eq for IntoStringError
impl Eq for NulError
impl Eq for OsStr
impl Eq for OsString
impl Eq for Error
impl Eq for FileType
impl Eq for Permissions
impl Eq for PhantomPinned
impl Eq for Assume
impl Eq for AddrParseError
impl Eq for Ipv4Addr
impl Eq for Ipv6Addr
impl Eq for SocketAddrV4
impl Eq for SocketAddrV6
impl Eq for NonZero<i8>
impl Eq for NonZero<i16>
impl Eq for NonZero<i32>
impl Eq for NonZero<i64>
impl Eq for NonZero<i128>
impl Eq for NonZero<isize>
impl Eq for NonZero<u8>
impl Eq for NonZero<u16>
impl Eq for NonZero<u32>
impl Eq for NonZero<u64>
impl Eq for NonZero<u128>
impl Eq for NonZero<usize>
impl Eq for ParseFloatError
impl Eq for ParseIntError
impl Eq for TryFromIntError
impl Eq for RangeFull
impl Eq for UCred
impl Eq for InvalidHandleError
impl Eq for NullHandleError
impl Eq for Components<'_>
impl Eq for Path
impl Eq for PathBuf
impl Eq for StripPrefixError
impl Eq for ExitStatus
impl Eq for ExitStatusError
impl Eq for Output
impl Eq for std::ptr::Alignment
impl Eq for ParseBoolError
impl Eq for Utf8Error
impl Eq for FromUtf8Error
impl Eq for String
impl Eq for RecvError
impl Eq for WaitTimeoutResult
impl Eq for AccessError
impl Eq for ThreadId
impl Eq for Duration
impl Eq for Instant
impl Eq for SystemTime
impl Eq for TryFromFloatSecsError
impl<'a> Eq for Component<'a>
impl<'a> Eq for Prefix<'a>
impl<'a> Eq for Location<'a>
impl<'a> Eq for PrefixComponent<'a>
impl<'a> Eq for Utf8Chunk<'a>
impl<A> Eq for &A
impl<A> Eq for &mut A
impl<B> Eq for Cow<'_, B>
impl<B, C> Eq for ControlFlow<B, C>
impl<Dyn> Eq for DynMetadata<Dyn>where
Dyn: ?Sized,
impl<F> Eq for Fwhere
F: FnPtr,
impl<H> Eq for BuildHasherDefault<H>
impl<Idx> Eq for Range<Idx>where
Idx: Eq,
impl<Idx> Eq for RangeFrom<Idx>where
Idx: Eq,
impl<Idx> Eq for RangeInclusive<Idx>where
Idx: Eq,
impl<Idx> Eq for RangeTo<Idx>where
Idx: Eq,
impl<Idx> Eq for RangeToInclusive<Idx>where
Idx: Eq,
impl<K, V, A> Eq for BTreeMap<K, V, A>
impl<K, V, S> Eq for HashMap<K, V, S>
impl<Ptr> Eq for Pin<Ptr>
impl<T> Eq for Bound<T>where
T: Eq,
impl<T> Eq for Option<T>where
T: Eq,
impl<T> Eq for Poll<T>where
T: Eq,
impl<T> Eq for *const Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> Eq for *mut Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> Eq for [T]where
T: Eq,
impl<T> Eq for (T₁, T₂, …, Tₙ)
This trait is implemented for tuples up to twelve items long.